Archive for Jeffrey Graham

Jeffrey Graham

Showing 101 items

  • Good Media, Bad Creative
    For too long, publishers have taken the fall for campaign failures when the folks who created the ads are the ones to blame.
  • Making Advertisers and Users Happy: A Case Study
    An oxymoron? With all the hubbub about ad intrusiveness, you'd think a publisher's attempt to please its advertisers and users would be an exercise in futility. Has Lycos achieved the impossible?
  • ITV: Making the Same Mistakes
    The fledgling iTV industry should learn from mistakes made in Web advertising's early days.
  • Online Advertising in 2003: Predictions
    Whither online advertising in 2003? Think TV, cross-media, and broadband.
  • 2002: Industry Progress
    Jeffrey offers the most notable (and positive) industry trends and developments in 2002.
  • Tracking Moves Offline
    A cool new technology will move offline measurement closer to online. That means changes for the whole advertising landscape.
  • Convergence... and Upheaval
    What is convergence, anyway? Are recent developments online, in broadcast, and with delivery systems a form of convergence or media shape-shifting?
  • Ad Killers: A Threat?
    Ad killers and pop-up zappers are gaining in popularity. Are they killing your ads?
  • The Future of TV: The Web?
    Five years ago, we said the Internet was changing everything. We were brash, and we were wrong.
  • In the Minds of Marketers
    Understanding and addressing marketers' problem to grow the industry.
  • The Online Branding Hub
    How much of the marketing budget goes online? First, understand what online advertising can do for the brand and how to play it off the media mix.
  • E-Marketing on a Shoestring
    Many small sites with small budgets attract large followings without immense infusions of venture capital or huge sponsorship or portal deals. How? A small step at a time.
  • Frequency, Not Format
    Recent debate about consumer distaste for pop-ups skirts the real issue.
  • Spyware, Pop-Ups, TiVo, and Spam
    Striking a balance between marketers' and consumers' needs isn't going to be easy.
  • Click-Through Déjà Vu
    Online advertising is a proven branding medium. How come click-through remains the sole metric for measuring email success?
  • Good Media, Bad Creative
    For too long, publishers have taken the fall for campaign failures when the folks who created the ads are the ones to blame.
  • What Is the Web Good For, Anyway?
    Smart marketers don't ask IF they should advertise online. They ask HOW.
  • The Importance of Cross-Media Measurement
    Cross-media measurement begets cross-media education. That's good news for traditional marketers who need to justify their online buys.
  • Research... or Eavesdropping?
    A new technology promises to deliver the skinny on user perceptions of products and brands. Valid research, or another invasion of online privacy?
  • The Standard Should Be Innovation
    As the industry gropes for standards, bear in mind they're important -- but not necessarily a priority.
  • Online Reach and Frequency: No Panacea
    Online advertising boosters are making laudable efforts to develop reach and frequency models for interactive media, but don't make the mistake of believing they'll solve all the industry's problems.
  • Packaged Online Branding Solutions
    Savvy publishers know advertisers want branding solutions, not just impressions. They are creating products that deliver solutions to brand advertisers.
  • Brand Marketers Speak: iMedia Conference Report
    Blue chip brands take the Web seriously. No longer an experiment, the Web's an expected component of the mix. If only we could get standards and metrics straight.
  • Making Video Ads Work
    When repurposing television or theater ads for the Internet, take some simple steps to adapt the creative to the environment.
  • Being Specific About Online Branding
    Many e-marketers say their online advertising objective is branding. But different kinds of branding objectives dictate very different strategic and tactical approaches. Jeffrey tells you how to get the most from your advertising strategy.
  • Internet Lessons for Small Businesses
    Big companies aren't the only ones that need to manage their brands online.
  • Priority No. 1: Cross-Media Measurement
    If anything will boost Internet advertising into a great leap forward, it's developing a way to measure its impact on cross-media campaigns.
  • Back to the Future: What 2001 Means for 2002
    Believe it or not, 2001 wasn't all bad. Some positive industry trends emerged that will help propel 2002 beyond the carnage.
  • Are Ads Less Effective on Cluttered Sites?
    Cutting through the clutter - should publishers be cleaning up their sites?
  • Making Advertisers and UsersHappier: A Case Study
    An oxymoron? With all the hubbub about ad intrusiveness, you'd think a publisher's attempt to please its advertisers and users would be an exercise in futility. Has Lycos achieved the impossible?
  • Is Online/Offline Integration Important?
    A certain school of thought holds that Internet advertising, to be successful in wooing traditional marketers, must adopt the language and metrics to which media buyers are accustomed. But is that the best path?
  • Online Advertising's Troubled Soul
    A recent conference on online advertising revealed the anguish of an immature industry in upheaval and transition. Though the all-day discussions didn't solve any problems, the agenda very clearly defined the five issues that must be resolved before we can get on track for the future.
  • Why Online Advertising Has to Get Better
    The bottom-feeder advertising becoming increasingly visible on the Web poses a risk to everyone in the industry.
  • Putting Products in Place Online
    When it comes to slipping marketing into unexpected places, the Web can't yet compete with TV or films. But with the help of some innovative thinking, it's beginning to catch up.
  • Tragedy and Triumph
    In the days immediately following the attack, many in the online advertising community rallied to do whatever they could to support the effort of putting the city, and the country, back together.
  • Cross-Media Salvation
    For at least the last nine months, the industry consensus has been that the future growth of online advertising will come from established (non-dot-com) advertisers. Very simply, they are the only companies with any money left.
  • Avoiding Online Ad Failure
    Online advertising is an art, not a science. But online advertisers should keep in mind some guidelines, several based on published research, when planning and executing a campaign.
  • Balancing Branding With Intrusiveness
    For years, advertisers have been complaining that plain- vanilla banner ads are too easy to ignore. But as new, more intrusive ad units become more and more common, the question arises, How much is too much?
  • The Lessons of the X10
    There's something disturbing about seeing the X10 camera on top-tier sites with valuable content, registered audiences, and good demographics. It's like seeing Susanne Sommers pitching the Thighmaster during "Meet the Press."
  • Can We Ensure a Future for Wireless Advertising?
    The growth of the wireless advertising industry depends on a number of factors. One of the most important is whether people will accept, or reject, advertising on their wireless devices. Another is whether we have learned from our mistakes.
  • Online Advertising: Bouncing Back
    It has been a tough year so far. It wasn't long ago when everyone knew a millionaire; now you know at least three people who have been laid off. For many, exuberance has given way to insecurity. But the industry is responding in the right way -- with innovation, not retreat.
  • Online Advertising's Rich Future
    Yahoo! Flying fowl, thundering trucks, wobbling windows... Wondrous wonder of wonders, what's with the Web?
  • An Online-Advertising Postcard From Miami
    Brilliant campaigns. Shining examples. Everyone glowing with success. Not just another day in the sun.
  • E-Marketing on a Shoestring
    Many small sites with small budgets attract large followings without immense infusions of venture capital or huge sponsorship or portal deals. How? A small step at a time.
  • Meeting the Needs of Traditional Advertisers
    Now that the online advertising fires have cooled, it's time to huddle together with traditional advertisers and make sure everyone gets a little warmth.
  • Usability Testing Basics
    Ages ago (in Internet time), usability testing of Web sites was considered unnecessary. But the industry has come a long way in the last couple of years. Usability testing is now seen as a necessary, if not integral, part of Web site development.
  • E-CRM for Dummies
    There was no Internet in Harper Lee's time, but her Atticus Finch knew some timeless truths. Take his advice. Stand in your customers' shoes, and take a walk through your Web site.
  • Five Challenges E-Marketing Faces
    How ya gonna keep 'em down on the ol' marketing farm after they've seen e-marketing's Paree? You ain't, despite the challenges.
  • An Online-Advertising Killer App?
    Though not as esoteric a problem as figuring out how many angels can dance on the head of a pin, online-advertising campaign optimization can be a Byzantine undertaking. But things just got a bit simpler.
  • Familiar Challenges in a Wireless Future
    No one can fully foresee the future of marketing and commerce in a world of dispersed, wireless platforms. The only thing that's certain is that the online issues we now face will become even more complex.
  • How to Hire an Interactive Agency
    The seminal "Ogilvy on Advertising" suggested some simple steps for the best way to hire an advertising agency. But decades have passed since then. Choosing an interactive agency can now be a harrowing -- and complicated -- decision.
  • Web Advertising's Future
    With hard times upon us, publishers and agencies are learning the language of branding -- and learning to talk to traditional advertisers, who've always attempted to influence how people think about their products rather than induce them to buy immediately.
  • Rethinking Low Frequency Caps
    The narrow focus on direct response and click-through in the formative years of online advertising eventually resulted in low frequency caps. But it's time to revisit the issue, because those caps have become self-fulfilling prophecies.
  • The One-Second Law of Online Branding
    Call it the One-Second Law of Online Branding: Whether developing (or approving) ad banners, sponsorships, tiles, or buttons, make sure that a one-second glance at your creative is enough to drive your message home.
  • In Defense of the Banner
    "People on the Internet are goal-oriented; they don't look at banners." "Low click-through rates prove banners don't work." "The Internet isn't an evocative medium." "Banner ads are never relevant." Yada, yada, yada. Now get the real story from Jeffrey.
  • The Right Time for Research: The Beginning
    It's virtually impossible to design a usable site without testing it on customers. But begin your research even before you get that far -- before you begin building your site. You might save a bundle.
  • Setting the Right Branding Objectives
    When setting branding objectives, the consideration level of the product you are advertising is key. Ask yourself if the consideration level is high or low. Here's why the answer should determine your strategy and results.
  • Being Specific About Online Branding
    Many e-marketers say their online advertising objective is branding. But there are different kinds of branding objectives that dictate very different strategic and tactical approaches. Jeffrey tells you how to get the most from your advertising strategy.
  • Five Topics That Roared in 2000
    Jeffrey gets lots of mail about his articles, and he loves it because feedback helps him understand what people in the industry think. Here are the topics that riled people up the most last year.
  • Beware of Gurus
    When's the last time you read about a "usability guru," a "wireless guru," or an "e-marketing guru"? Not too long ago, probably. But can anyone in such a rapidly changing and complex industry as the Internet really have the last word?
  • Wireless Energizes Outdoor Advertising
    Streetbeam technology enables outdoor advertisements to communicate to any device that runs the Palm operating system. Its mission: to wirelessly enable outdoor displays to beam (or speam) marketing messages to users.
  • The Empowered Customer: Your Client
    Traditional advertisers with a few years of e-marketing experience are increasingly savvy, strategic, and streetwise when it comes to hiring and managing their agencies. A new challenge, but good for the industry.
  • Slandering Online Advertising
    It's become fashionable to talk about the demise of online advertising and falsely link the current market correction to the idea that online advertising isn't effective. Nothing could be further from the truth.
  • Mobile Marketing: New Era, New Questions
    Nobody knows yet what marketing on devices like Palms or cell phones will look like. Many rules of e-marketing might not apply because a handheld is much more personal than a PC sitting on your desk.
  • Flashy or Simple: An E-Marketer's Dilemma
    When it comes to marketing on the web, is it better to be flashy or simple? E-marketers prefer the most eye-catching, cool, and intrusive technology to drive customer response. Usability ascetics advocate a bare-bones approach.
  • Who Is Your E-Fluential?
    Research shows that the behavioral and attitudinal patterns of certain people called "e-fluentials" can influence others on the Internet. Learn more about the implications of "e-fluentials" for e-marketing.
  • The Disciplined Art of E-CRM
    Forward-thinking e-marketers must master the art of using electronic customer relationship management (e-CRM) to optimize their marketing efforts. This requires the instincts, experience, and skill that have always been at the heart of good marketing.
  • Site Surveys, Quick and Dirty
    Many companies can't answer simple questions about their web site visitors. But you need this information to effectively market your offerings. While major players solicit research pros, smaller companies can benefit from free site surveys.
  • Internet Advertising Best Practices: Five Rules to Brand By
    Last week, Dynamic Logic, AdRelevance, and 24/7 Media presented a paper titled "The Five Golden Rules for Online Branding," describing the characteristics of the most effective ad units as measured by Dynamic Logic's AdIndex. By analyzing the branding impact of 32 banners, based on 32,000 online surveys, the team found five attributes of Internet advertisements that drive brand awareness, purchase intent, and the ability to associate a message with a product.
  • Our Video Game Future
    When most marketers talk about the future of the Internet, two subjects dominate: broadband and convergence. Broadband promises rich, streaming content into the home. Convergence means that many of our everyday appliances, including the TV, will be transformed by the enormous power of the Internet. Imagine a future where the majority of Americans regularly interact with each other in engaging, computer-generated environments or use hand-held devices, many of which are connected to the Internet. The future is now, and it's video games.
  • Are We Ready for Convergence Yet?
    Ever heard of a :CueCat? It's a plastic cat you can attach to your computer that's supposed to swipe ad bar codes in print magazines bringing you to related web sites. The company that makes this gadget also makes :CRQ. This one connects your computer with the TV: See an ad, and it takes you to the web site. What's wrong with these products? They're great for advertisers, not consumers.
  • Postcard From Greece
    Greetings from Serifos, a small island in Greece, and the setting for Jeffrey's column this week. Between sunning, swimming, and breaking plates, he's been keeping his eyes open for Internet developments. Greece occupies an interesting place in the Internet revolution. As in many parts of the world, mobile is king. Among the younger set, cell phones are de rigueur, and used incessantly.
  • Making the Web Accessible to Everyone
    One of the previous decade's proudest moments was the signing of the Americans with Disabilities Act, prohibiting discrimination against individuals based on disability and holding businesses accountable for ensuring that people with disabilities are not denied goods or services. Most web sites are designed with little or no accommodation for the disabled. Here's why your web site should be accessible to all.
  • Familiar Challenges in a Wireless Future
    Wireless is huge in countries like Finland, Sweden, and Japan, but it will be 18 months or so before the wireless Internet becomes a killer app in the United States. No one can foresee the future of marketing and commerce in a world of dispersed, wireless platforms, but many of today's issues could become more complex. Jeffrey explains some of the issues that will become more pronounced as wireless applications are developed and adopted on a mass scale.
  • Alternatives to Testing User Experience
    Jeffrey's last article focused on qualitative one-on-one testing to guide web development, and he's a strong proponent of this methodology. But many readers wrote asking about web and software-based systems that gather user experience data online. So here is some information about these types of systems.
  • Usability Testing Basics
    Last year, usability testing was a tough sell. Web development is almost always done under ridiculous time constraints, and usability was seen as an advantageous but unnecessary step in developing a site. Since then, the industry has come a long way. Usability testing is now recognized as a necessary, if not integral, part of web site development.
  • The Dissolution of the Web
    Nobody talks about convergence anymore. Eons (months) ago, industry analysts talked about a future where one device part television, part Internet-access device would provide rich, commerce-enabled content for a broadband world. Now, with the advent of wireless devices, focus has shifted to divergence. The web is dissolving. What will this mean for your business? One thing's sure: The rate of technological change will only get faster, and those who can't change along with it, continually, will find themselves obsolete.
  • Sorting Out a Corporate Web Strategy
    When it comes to online marketing, companies with established brands have a lot of decisions to make. Because of a legacy organizational structure and process, many of these companies have allowed their brand teams to develop their own web strategies. Jeffrey points out the need for corporate sites to develop a strategy for the best brand messaging.
  • What 'Getting It' Means
    What do people mean when they say, in relation to Internet marketing, that someone gets it? Good question and tough to answer. Getting it is understanding how the Internet is profoundly different from the communication and marketing channels that came before it. Jeffrey elaborates on how marketing communication, messaging and branding have been impacted by the web.
  • Online Threats to Brick-and-Mortar Stores
    Online retailers are constantly getting bad press for not meeting customer expectations. People complain when products are out of stock, when customer service is not prompt, and when delivery is slow or costly. Sure, online shopping doesn't always meet expectations. But think of how high customer expectations have become. Online shopping has conditioned customers to expect to be able to purchase any product quickly and easily, at a competitive price, and have it delivered on their own terms.
  • Free Data No More
    Only half of Americans answered their Census forms this year, sharply down from previous decades. It's not that people are ignorant or unpatriotic. Many refused simply because they are sick and tired of giving away data about themselves for free, and distrustful of what institutions are doing with it. Jeffrey thinks this is a bellwether for data collection in the future and tells you why consumers are claiming their data as a property right.
  • Beyond CRM
    In the early days of Internet business, signing up new customers, or getting them to make their first purchase, was the be all and end all of e-business strategy. But Internet businesses soon learned what traditional marketers knew all along: It's cheaper to keep a customer than to find a new one. And as user growth flattened, customers became even less disposable, requiring online relationship strategies that go beyond CRM. Jeffrey tells you how to sustain a leading-edge product offering that delivers value to your customers.
  • Building Benchmarks
    Corporate clients need to gauge the success of their online marketing campaigns to justify online marketing budgets to management. While traditional (offline) marketing campaigns can rely on established industry benchmarks to gauge a campaign's success, these benchmarks don't exist yet in online marketing. Jeffrey tells why and suggests how to develop in-house benchmarks for evaluating online advertising campaigns.
  • Why Dot-Com TV Ads Can Fail
    No one can escape the carpet-bombing of dot-com broadcast advertising. Start-up companies are investing heavily in print, TV and radio because they think it's the best way to reach a national audience. They usually have three objectives: to acquire customers, to establish a brand, and to get "on the radar screen" of investors and potential investors. The problem is it gets harder and harder to accomplish these objectives. Jeffrey discusses the issues that can limit the effectiveness of offline advertising efforts.
  • Learning About E-business at Your Neighborhood Store
    Building any business is about building a relationship with your customers. Anyone involved in building a business online can learn some pretty important lessons from what the greatest little cheese store in theworld does right. Jeffrey lives around the corner from Murray's in New York. Little neighborhood stores compete in the same ways as businesses do online by tirelessly striving to provide more value, and build better relationships with more and more people.
  • Building Web Sites Globally: Challenges and Solutions
    As e-commerce matures, more and more companies are deciding to build web sites to serve markets outside North America. What they are learning is that if you don't plan, implement and manage an international build-out with an awareness of crucial logistical and cultural issues in mind, you can make some pretty costly mistakes. Jeff outlines steps you can take to avoid these.
  • An Online Measurement Success Story
    When negotiating a sponsorship with a major online media property, how do you know if you're getting your money's worth? Jeffrey suggests a success measurement plan to address all the elements of the deal. A plan that outlines the strategies and tactics for the online campaign, providing specific metrics and measurement strategies for each element. The specter of accountability can cause a site to rethink its proposal. And the client will know their return on the online investment.
  • Best Practices for Building Web Surveys
    Surveys are everywhere on the web. Fact is, however, many surveys on the web are lousy. From the respondent's point of view, they can be annoying, cumbersome, and downright frustrating. Bad surveys yield low response rates, unrepresentative samples, and incomplete questionnaires. Jeffrey gives you some basic principles for designing your surveys to yield reliable and useful results.
  • Finding the Competitive Data You Need
    You're budgeting and planning for an investment in Internet marketing. Naturally, you want to understand what your competitors are spending, and what they are doing with the money they spend. But theres a problem. Where do you get this information? How can you find out what ads your competitors are running online and what they're paying for them? And how reliable is the information you receive? Jeff's got some advice to get you the answers you need.
  • Creeping Personalization 101
    Gathering data is a crucial part of any successful web business. Data about visitor and customer behavior forms the rudimentary foundation of understanding return on investment. But data can also be used to improve the customer's experience. This data can be collected incrementally over time, constantly improving the experience of interacting with a web business. Because the process is gradual, it is sometimes called creeping personalization.
  • Leveraging The Internet Underground
    If you're one of the few who hasn't yet heard of Mahir, let Jeffrey tell you about the guy. Mahir put up a really hokey home page, introducing himself and inviting women to come stay at his house in Turkey. People forwarded the link to friends, and it spread like wildfire. Most people acknowledge that the Internet has permanently and radically altered the mass media communication dynamic. The trick is to understand how this new dynamic works and leverage it for our clients.
  • The Two R's Of Online Advertising
    Successful online businesses know that success means providing the most value to customers. The Internet has given people the power to compare and choose, and the competition is only a few clicks away. So how do online advertisers provide value? They need to follow the two R's of online marketing: relevance and reward.
  • The Importance Of Process
    When you have clients waiting for deliverables and prospects knocking at the door, working on refining your process doesn't exactly seem like top priority. It can wait until later, when there is time. But there never is time. And your process never evolves, and you find yourself winging it when someone asks about what your process exactly is. But the fact is, without clearly defining your process, your business can't grow to its full potential.
  • The Law Of The Pickle Portal
    As more companies decide to market online, they are approaching agencies in greater numbers and with deeper pockets, wanting to build a web site. That's a big mistake. Going to an agency is a good idea, of course. But the decision to build a product web site is usually premature and often misguided. Marketing online doesn't always mean building a web site. Sometimes it's a bone-headed approach.
  • Measuring Email Marketing Success
    One of the core principles of marketing is efficiency. You can spend money, but you don't want to waste it. Missing your target with the wrong message or not connecting with consumers is bad business. Research can help you understand the effect your marketing is having on your target. What's crucial is how you measure success. Click-through is a poor measure of advertising success. Focus instead on the way your ads make people think and feel.
  • What Does Viral Marketing Really Mean?
    Lately, the term "viral marketing" seems to have infected many conversations about Internet marketing. Most of us realize that it's not about cooties. But what does viral marketing really mean? Graham tells you how to create messages that are compelling enough to spread and also firmly support your brand's values and objectives.
  • Integrated Marketing And The Dead Cat
    Imagine a sealed box with a cat inside, rigged with a device that will either kill the cat or let it live. You don't know whether the cat's alive or dead till you open the box. According to quantum theory, the cat is neither alive nor dead until you open the box; it's in a blurred state between the two. The theory being that everything fluctuates between two states, "collapsing" into one only when you measure it. The same can be said for integrated marketing.
  • Build A Site, Not A Labyrinth
    Would you open a department store where half your customers got lost and left in frustration? Or a multiplex where nobody can find their movie? Of course not. So why launch a web site without making sure customers don't get lost and frustrated? Truth is, most sites are a labyrinth of confusion. This can cost you big time in customer acquisition, conversion and loyalty. Or you can try systematic usability testing.
  • Building a Research Mosaic
    Everybody in the industry is singing the same tune: We can gather terabytes of data, but that data is not consistently translated into information, let alone knowledge. Being measurable is one of the Internet's great promises, but making data consistently "actionable" is very complex.
  • Common Sense Branding Research
    How do you measure branding success? There's tools out there, trick is to select the right one. You need an understanding of research principles and Internet technology, plus a healthy dose of common sense. Graham explains how to use classic experimental (control/test) design in a real time environment to improve your campaigns and make online advertising more accountable.
  • Escaping the Cult of Click-Through
    High click-through rates. Clients demand it, media planners live for it, media sites promise it, ad servers measure it. It is, more often than not, the standard by which online branding efforts are measured. But sophisticated online marketers are realizing that click-through as a measure of branding success can be completely misleading. Jeffrey Graham reveals new tools to prove the true value of Internet brand advertising. It's a combination of cookies and surveys to compare the degree of exposu

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